Go to top or bottom of previous codebook page

GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile


Spouse's Employment

spwrkstaspouse labor force status
Text of this Question or Item
5. Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part 
time, going to school, keeping house, or what?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spwrksta
1
working full time
2
working part time
3
with a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike
4
unemployed, laid off, looking for work
5
retired
6
in school
7
keeping house
8
other
.i
.n
.x
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 49.1
569
7.9
91
1.3
15
1.5
17
5.9
68
.8
9
31.8
368
1.8
21
-
453
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 53.9
580
6.6
71
2.0
21
.7
8
5.7
61
1.1
12
28.2
303
1.9
20
-
428
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 53.1
565
6.6
70
1.7
18
1.8
19
6.7
71
.6
6
28.5
304
1.1
12
-
419
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 51.2
513
8.1
81
2.2
22
2.7
27
7.4
74
.7
7
26.2
263
1.5
15
-
488
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 49.5
482
7.7
75
2.0
19
2.2
21
9.3
91
1.1
11
26.6
259
1.6
16
-
525
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 51.6
503
7.5
73
2.3
22
1.7
17
9.1
89
1.0
10
25.7
250
1.0
10
-
555
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 52.6
505
8.6
83
2.7
26
1.8
17
8.1
78
.8
8
23.3
224
2.0
19
-
571
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 52.8
468
8.5
75
2.9
26
2.0
18
10.4
92
1.0
9
21.2
188
1.2
11
-
579
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 53.6
532
8.2
81
1.6
16
2.3
23
9.4
93
.7
7
21.9
217
2.3
23
-
867
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 52.3
505
8.9
86
2.1
20
4.0
39
9.4
91
.9
9
20.6
199
1.7
16
-
634
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 56.2
465
7.4
61
2.7
22
2.2
18
10.1
84
.8
7
19.8
164
.8
7
-
644
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 52.1
454
9.3
81
2.1
18
2.0
17
11.4
99
1.6
14
20.1
175
1.5
13
-
663
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 52.0
429
10.4
86
2.3
19
1.3
11
14.7
121
.6
5
17.2
142
1.5
12
-
644
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 57.8
527
9.4
86
1.8
16
1.8
16
11.1
101
1.1
10
15.6
142
1.5
14
-
903
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 52.0
409
8.9
70
1.8
14
1.9
15
16.3
128
.9
7
17.3
136
.9
7
-
693
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 56.2
474
8.3
70
2.4
20
1.9
16
13.9
117
.8
7
14.9
126
1.7
14
-
690
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 54.0
391
9.0
65
2.2
16
1.8
13
12.8
93
1.7
12
17.4
126
1.1
8
-
645
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 54.2
436
8.5
68
1.9
15
1.9
15
15.7
126
1.0
8
14.9
120
2.0
16
-
713
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 56.5
484
9.7
83
2.1
18
2.5
21
13.1
112
.7
6
14.0
120
1.4
12
-
747
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 56.3
867
10.1
155
1.7
26
2.1
33
13.5
208
1.3
20
13.7
211
1.4
21
-
1,450
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 60.6
841
10.5
145
1.6
22
.9
13
10.5
146
1.0
14
13.1
182
1.7
24
-
1,513
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 60.5
813
9.6
129
1.7
23
1.1
15
13.1
176
1.3
18
10.3
138
2.4
32
-
1,486
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 60.1
764
9.6
122
1.2
15
1.0
13
11.7
149
1.3
16
12.9
164
2.2
28
-
1,538
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 55.6
704
11.2
142
2.4
30
2.6
33
12.9
164
1.0
13
12.5
159
1.7
22
-
1,496
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 57.2
840
9.1
133
2.4
35
2.3
34
13.2
194
1.3
19
12.1
178
2.4
35
-
1,333
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 57.1
1,237
8.6
187
1.2
25
1.3
28
14.4
311
1.2
25
13.5
293
2.8
60
-
2,334
-
10
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 55.1
533
10.3
100
2.5
24
1.4
14
15.5
150
.8
8
11.6
112
2.8
27
-
1,046
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 49.5
438
10.3
91
1.9
17
3.5
31
16.4
145
2.4
21
12.6
111
3.4
30
-
1,152
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 54.2
487
9.2
83
2.0
18
2.3
21
14.4
129
1.9
17
14.1
127
1.8
16
-
1,074
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 52.7
610
10.2
118
2.1
24
2.3
27
17.0
197
1.0
12
12.7
147
1.9
22
-
1,376
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 54.7
658
8.0
96
1.9
23
1.9
23
18.5
222
.9
11
12.1
146
2.0
24
-
1,654
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 55.6
552
9.1
90
2.3
23
1.9
19
16.2
161
1.0
10
12.3
122
1.6
16
-
1,348
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 54.7
18,635
8.9
3,047
2.0
668
1.9
652
12.2
4,141
1.1
368
17.4
5,916
1.8
623
-
30,661
-
103
-
4,032
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .i,.n,.x
sphrs1number of hrs spouse worked last week
Text of this Question or Item
5a. If working, full or part time: How many hours did (he/she) 
work last week, at all jobs?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n,.x
sphrs2no. of hrs spouse usually works a week
Text of this Question or Item
5b. If with a job, but not at work: How many hours a week does 
(he/she) usually work, at all jobs?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n,.x
spevworkspouse ever work as long as a year
Text of this Question or Item
5c. If retired, in school, keeping house, or other: Did (he/she) 
ever work for as long as one year?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spevwork
1
yes
2
no
.d
.i
.n
.x
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 72.8
340
27.2
127
-
0
-
1,145
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 72.6
286
27.4
108
-
1
-
1,108
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 73.5
288
26.5
104
-
1
-
1,091
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 76.9
276
23.1
83
-
0
-
1,131
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 76.7
287
23.3
87
-
1
-
1,122
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 76.8
275
23.2
83
-
1
-
1,170
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 74.9
245
25.1
82
-
1
-
1,202
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 79.7
239
20.3
61
-
0
-
1,166
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 78.7
266
21.3
72
-
1
-
1,519
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 77.7
244
22.3
70
-
0
-
1,284
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 83.6
219
16.4
43
-
0
-
1,210
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 84.7
255
15.3
46
-
0
-
1,233
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 80.5
223
19.5
54
-
2
-
1,189
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 82.7
220
17.3
46
-
1
-
1,548
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 82.2
227
17.8
49
-
0
-
1,201
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 83.3
219
16.7
44
-
1
-
1,270
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 83.7
200
16.3
39
-
0
-
1,130
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 87.7
235
12.3
33
-
2
-
1,247
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 86.3
214
13.7
34
-
0
-
1,353
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 84.7
389
15.3
70
-
1
-
2,531
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 86.3
315
13.7
50
-
0
-
2,534
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 88.8
317
11.2
40
-
1
-
2,466
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 81.5
286
18.5
65
-
5
-
2,452
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 86.2
307
13.8
49
-
2
-
2,405
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 83.1
353
16.9
72
-
1
-
2,375
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 81.0
556
19.0
130
-
1
-
3,811
-
12
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 89.5
265
10.5
31
-
0
-
1,717
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 88.7
274
11.3
35
-
0
-
1,727
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 84.2
246
15.8
46
-
1
-
1,679
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 84.9
325
15.1
58
-
0
-
2,150
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 90.8
366
9.2
37
-
1
-
2,454
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 90.4
282
9.6
30
-
0
-
2,028
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 82.0
9,039
18.0
1,978
-
25
-
53,648
-
124
-
4,032
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n,.x
spoccspouse census occupation code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
6a. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That 
is, what (is/was) (his/her) job called? b. What (does/did) 
[SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some 
of (his/her) main duties?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1-999)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i
spocc80spouse census occupation code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
7. Spouse's occupation, prestige, and industry.
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 3-901)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
spocc10spouse census occupation code (2010)
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 10-9997)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n,.x
spoccindvspouse's occ/ind verbatim retrieved
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spoccindv
0
No verbatims for sp
1
Verbatims for sp
.i
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 36.6
257
63.4
445
-
911
100.0
1,613
1973 35.7
440
64.3
794
-
270
100.0
1,504
1974 35.3
429
64.7
788
-
267
100.0
1,484
1975 37.0
361
63.0
615
-
514
100.0
1,490
1976 39.8
490
60.2
740
-
269
100.0
1,499
1977 39.7
324
60.3
493
-
713
100.0
1,530
1978 42.4
643
57.6
875
-
14
100.0
1,532
1980 43.8
566
56.2
727
-
175
100.0
1,468
1982 50.6
859
49.4
837
-
164
100.0
1,860
1983 44.1
650
55.9
825
-
124
100.0
1,599
1984 46.6
680
53.4
778
-
15
100.0
1,473
1985 46.6
604
53.4
692
-
238
100.0
1,534
1986 47.0
670
53.0
755
-
45
100.0
1,470
1987 51.3
775
48.7
736
-
308
100.0
1,819
1988 49.9
728
50.1
732
-
21
100.0
1,481
1989 47.3
671
52.7
749
-
117
100.0
1,537
1990 50.1
680
49.9
678
-
14
100.0
1,372
1991 49.2
737
50.8
762
-
18
100.0
1,517
1993 48.2
745
51.8
800
-
61
100.0
1,606
1994 50.7
1,491
49.3
1,447
-
54
100.0
2,992
1996 53.9
1,555
46.1
1,328
-
21
100.0
2,904
1998 53.9
1,511
46.1
1,290
-
31
100.0
2,832
2000 58.1
1,637
41.9
1,180
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 56.1
1,552
43.9
1,213
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 51.2
1,441
48.8
1,371
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 55.2
2,490
44.8
2,020
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 53.7
1,087
46.3
936
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 58.6
1,197
41.4
847
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 49.8
25,270
50.2
25,453
-
18,123
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data code: .i
spoccstatusspocc10 coding status
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spoccstatus
1
Found, IAP
2
Found, No Answer
3
Found, Coded
4
Not Found, IAP
5
Not Found, No Answer
6
Not Found, Coded
7
Not Found, No Code Assigned
.i
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 15.8
255
.3
5
27.4
442
20.1
325
.3
5
29.5
476
6.5
105
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 29.2
439
.8
12
52.1
783
6.4
97
.3
5
6.8
102
4.4
66
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 28.8
428
3.2
47
50.0
742
6.4
95
.1
2
9.1
135
2.4
35
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 24.2
361
.3
4
41.0
611
14.1
210
.1
1
15.2
226
5.2
77
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 32.6
488
.4
6
49.1
736
8.3
124
.1
1
7.8
117
1.8
27
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 21.1
323
.5
8
31.8
486
20.6
315
.0
0
20.3
311
5.7
87
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 41.7
639
.5
7
56.9
872
.9
14
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 38.6
566
.2
3
49.3
724
5.0
74
.0
0
4.0
58
2.9
43
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 46.0
855
.5
9
44.7
832
4.5
84
.1
2
3.5
66
.6
12
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 40.7
650
.3
4
51.3
821
3.4
54
.0
0
3.5
56
.9
14
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 46.0
677
.5
7
52.5
774
.7
10
.0
0
.3
4
.1
1
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 39.2
602
.3
5
44.9
689
7.0
107
.0
0
6.9
106
1.6
25
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 45.3
666
.5
8
51.1
751
2.2
32
.0
0
.5
7
.4
6
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 42.7
777
.2
4
40.1
730
9.5
172
.3
5
4.6
84
2.6
47
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 49.2
728
.5
8
48.9
724
.9
14
.0
0
.4
6
.1
1
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 43.3
666
1.0
15
48.1
739
4.4
68
.0
0
3.1
47
.1
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 49.0
672
.8
11
49.2
675
.9
12
.0
0
.1
2
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 48.3
733
.6
9
49.9
757
1.0
15
.0
0
.2
3
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 46.3
743
.5
8
49.4
794
2.4
38
.0
0
1.2
20
.2
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 49.8
1,491
.3
8
48.1
1,439
1.0
30
.1
2
.7
20
.1
2
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 53.4
1,551
.5
14
45.4
1,318
.4
12
.0
0
.2
6
.1
3
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 53.1
1,505
.7
19
45.1
1,277
.8
22
.0
1
.2
6
.1
2
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 57.1
1,608
1.4
40
41.5
1,169
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 55.9
1,547
.7
18
43.4
1,200
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 50.0
1,406
1.5
42
48.5
1,364
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 54.7
2,465
1.0
43
44.4
2,002
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 53.3
1,079
.8
16
45.9
928
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 58.1
1,187
.9
18
41.0
839
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 45.6
25,107
.7
398
45.8
25,218
3.5
1,924
.0
24
3.4
1,858
1.0
558
-
13,759
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data code: .i
spocctagspocc10 coding tag
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spocctag
1
Found
2
Not Found, Assigned
3
Not Found, Not Assigned
.i
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 43.5
702
50.0
806
6.5
105
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 82.0
1,234
13.6
204
4.4
66
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 82.0
1,217
15.6
232
2.4
35
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 65.5
976
29.3
437
5.2
77
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 82.1
1,230
16.1
242
1.8
27
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 53.4
817
40.9
626
5.7
87
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 99.1
1,518
.9
14
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 88.1
1,293
9.0
132
2.9
43
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 91.2
1,696
8.2
152
.6
12
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 92.2
1,475
6.9
110
.9
14
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 99.0
1,458
1.0
14
.1
1
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 84.5
1,296
13.9
213
1.6
25
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 96.9
1,425
2.7
39
.4
6
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 83.1
1,511
14.3
261
2.6
47
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 98.6
1,460
1.4
20
.1
1
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 92.4
1,420
7.5
115
.1
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 99.0
1,358
1.0
14
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 98.8
1,499
1.2
18
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 96.2
1,545
3.6
58
.2
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 98.2
2,938
1.7
52
.1
2
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 99.3
2,883
.6
18
.1
3
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 98.9
2,801
1.0
29
.1
2
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 100.0
2,817
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 100.0
2,765
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 100.0
2,812
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 100.0
4,510
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 100.0
2,023
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 100.0
2,044
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 92.1
50,723
6.9
3,806
1.0
558
-
13,759
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data code: .i
sppresspouse's occupational prestige score (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
6a. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That 
is, what (is/was) (his/her) job called? b. What (does/did) 
[SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some 
of (his/her) main duties?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 12-82)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i
sppres80spouse's occupational prestige score (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
7. Spouse's occupation, prestige, and industry.
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 17-86)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i
sppres10spouse occupational prestige score (2010)
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 16-80)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .i,.x
sppres105plusspouse occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010)
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 5-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .i,.x
spwrkslfspouse self-emp. or works for somebody
Text of this Question or Item
6e. (Is/was) (he/she) self-employed or (does/did) (he/she) work 
for someone else?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spwrkslf
1
self-employed
2
someone else
.d
.i
.n
.x
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 11.7
120
88.3
905
-
0
-
580
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 12.4
119
87.6
844
-
0
-
537
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 11.4
109
88.6
851
-
0
-
524
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 11.4
104
88.6
807
-
0
-
572
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 11.5
101
88.5
780
-
0
-
613
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 11.2
100
88.8
790
-
0
-
639
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 13.5
118
86.5
758
-
0
-
654
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 11.6
96
88.4
729
-
0
-
640
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 11.6
106
88.4
810
-
0
-
940
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 14.3
128
85.7
765
-
0
-
705
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 14.2
111
85.8
673
-
0
-
687
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 15.3
126
84.7
699
-
0
-
709
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 15.1
116
84.9
652
-
0
-
700
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 14.4
124
85.6
737
-
0
-
950
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 14.1
103
85.9
630
-
2
-
742
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 15.6
122
84.4
660
-
2
-
735
-
18
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 14.0
95
86.0
582
-
2
-
684
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 12.0
91
88.0
670
-
1
-
748
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 15.0
122
85.0
693
-
1
-
781
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 13.0
191
87.0
1,274
-
0
-
1,521
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 15.5
205
84.5
1,115
-
1
-
1,563
-
20
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 14.7
188
85.3
1,092
-
1
-
1,527
-
24
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 12.9
153
87.1
1,032
-
1
-
1,608
-
23
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 14.2
172
85.8
1,042
-
1
-
1,547
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 15.1
211
84.9
1,182
-
1
-
1,406
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 11.7
236
88.3
1,788
-
5
-
2,465
-
16
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 12.6
118
87.4
818
-
0
-
1,077
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 11.4
97
88.6
751
-
2
-
1,187
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 12.4
105
87.6
743
-
3
-
1,121
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 11.8
130
88.2
968
-
0
-
1,434
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 12.8
149
87.2
1,015
-
0
-
1,692
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 11.9
114
88.1
845
-
0
-
1,378
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 13.1
4,180
86.9
27,700
-
23
-
32,666
-
245
-
4,032
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n,.x
spindspouse's industry code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
6c. What kind of place (does/did) [SPOUSE] work for? d. What 
(do/did) they (make/do)?
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 17-999)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i
spind80spouse's industry code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
7. Spouse's occupation, prestige, and industry.
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 10-951)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
spind10spouse's industry code (naics 2007)
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 170-9997)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .a,.b,.n,.x
spindstatusspind10 coding status
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spindstatus
1
Found, IAP
2
Found, No Answer
3
Found, Coded
4
Not Found, IAP
5
Not Found, No Answer
6
Not Found, Coded
7
Not Found, No Code Assigned
.i
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 15.8
255
.7
11
27.0
436
20.1
325
1.4
22
27.7
446
7.3
118
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 29.2
439
1.6
24
51.3
771
6.4
97
.4
6
7.0
106
4.1
61
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 28.8
428
2.9
43
50.3
746
6.4
95
.1
2
9.7
144
1.8
26
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 24.2
361
.6
9
40.7
606
14.1
210
.3
5
17.0
253
3.1
46
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 32.6
488
.6
9
48.9
733
8.3
124
.1
1
7.6
114
2.0
30
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 21.1
323
.7
10
31.6
484
20.6
315
.0
0
22.0
337
4.0
61
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 41.7
639
.7
11
56.7
868
.9
14
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 38.6
566
.4
6
49.1
721
5.0
74
.1
1
5.8
85
1.0
15
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 46.0
855
1.2
22
44.0
819
4.5
84
.1
1
3.9
72
.4
7
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 40.7
650
1.0
16
50.6
809
3.4
54
.0
0
3.7
59
.7
11
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 46.0
677
.6
9
52.4
772
.7
10
.0
0
.2
3
.1
2
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 39.2
602
.5
8
44.7
686
7.0
107
.0
0
7.0
108
1.5
23
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 45.3
666
.7
10
51.0
749
2.2
32
.0
0
.7
10
.2
3
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 42.7
777
.7
12
39.7
722
9.5
172
.3
5
5.9
107
1.3
24
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 49.2
728
.9
13
48.5
719
.9
14
.0
0
.5
7
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 43.3
666
1.1
17
48.0
737
4.4
68
.1
1
3.0
46
.1
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 49.0
672
1.2
17
48.8
669
.9
12
.0
0
.1
2
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 48.3
733
1.1
17
49.4
749
1.0
15
.0
0
.2
3
.0
0
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 46.3
743
.9
14
49.1
788
2.4
38
.1
1
1.2
20
.1
2
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 49.8
1,491
.8
24
47.6
1,423
1.0
30
.1
2
.7
20
.1
2
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 53.4
1,551
.6
18
45.2
1,314
.4
12
.0
0
.2
7
.1
2
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 53.1
1,505
1.2
34
44.6
1,262
.8
22
.0
1
.3
8
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 57.1
1,608
1.6
44
41.4
1,165
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 55.9
1,547
1.2
33
42.9
1,185
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 50.0
1,406
1.8
50
48.2
1,356
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 54.7
2,465
1.0
44
44.4
2,001
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 53.3
1,079
.9
19
45.7
925
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 58.1
1,187
1.1
23
40.8
834
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 45.6
25,107
1.0
567
45.5
25,049
3.5
1,924
.1
48
3.6
1,957
.8
435
-
13,759
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data code: .i
Go to Next Page of Codebook