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ANES 2024 Time Series Preliminary Release


Changes in Income Gap

V241360PRE: Income gap today more or less than 20 years ago
Percent N Value Label
83.2 4,357 1 1. Larger
3.6 189 2 2. Smaller
13.2 690 3 3. About the same


26 -9 -9. Refused


14 -8 -8. Don't know


245 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241361PRE: How much larger is income gap today
Percent N Value Label
80.6 3,507 1 1. Much
19.4 846 2 2. Somewhat


4 -9 -9. Refused


1,164 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241362PRE: How much smaller is income gap today
Percent N Value Label
32.4 61 1 1. Much
67.6 127 2 2. Somewhat


1 -8 -8. Don't know


5,332 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241363xPRE: SUMMARY: How much larger is income gap today
Percent N Value Label
67.0 3,507 1 1. Much larger
16.2 846 2 2. Somewhat larger
13.2 690 3 3. About the same
2.4 127 4 4. Somewhat smaller
1.2 61 5 5. Much smaller


45 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241360, V241361, or V241362


245 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0

Government Action Concerning Rising Temperatures

V241364PRE: Government action about rising temperatures
Percent N Value Label
53.9 2,798 1 1. Should be doing more
18.1 942 2 2. Should be doing less
28.0 1,455 3 3. Is currently doing the right amount


54 -9 -9. Refused


26 -8 -8. Don't know


246 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241365PRE: Government action about rising temperatures (STRENGTH)
Percent N Value Label
58.5 2,184 1 1. A great deal
32.8 1,224 2 2. A moderate amount
8.8 328 3 3. A little


3 -9 -9. Refused


1,782 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241366xPRE: SUMMARY: Government action about rising temperatures
Percent N Value Label
34.7 1,802 1 1. Should be doing a great deal more
16.2 842 2 2. Should be doing a moderate amount more
2.9 151 3 3. Should be doing a little more
28.0 1,455 4 4. Currently doing the right amount
3.4 177 5 5. Should be doing a little less
7.4 382 6 6. Should be doing a moderate amount less
7.4 382 7 7. Should be doing a great deal less


83 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241364 or V241365


247 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0

Require Employers to Offer Paid Leave to Parents of New Children

V241367PRE: Require employers to offer paid leave to parents of new children
Percent N Value Label
71.9 3,771 1 1. Favor
8.0 418 2 2. Oppose
20.2 1,059 3 3. Neither favor nor oppose


21 -9 -9. Refused


6 -8 -8. Don't know


246 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241368PRE: Require employers to offer paid leave to parents of new children (STRENGTH)
Percent N Value Label
61.6 2,580 1 1. A great deal
32.2 1,348 2 2. A moderate amount
6.2 259 3 3. A little


1 -9 -9. Refused


1 -8 -8. Don't know


1,332 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241369xPRE: SUMMARY: Require employers to offer paid leave to parents of new children
Percent N Value Label
46.6 2,447 1 1. Favor a great deal
21.7 1,141 2 2. Favor moderately
3.5 181 3 3. Favor a little
20.2 1,059 4 4. Neither favor nor oppose
1.5 78 5 5. Oppose a little
3.9 207 6 6. Oppose moderately
2.5 133 7 7. Oppose a great deal


28 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241367 or V241368


247 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0

Policies Concerning Transgender People

V241370PRE: Approve/disapprove transgender people use bathroom that matches gender identity
Percent N Value Label
26.2 1,371 1 1. Favor
48.6 2,546 2 2. Oppose
25.2 1,317 3 3. Neither favor nor oppose


35 -9 -9. Refused


6 -8 -8. Don't know


246 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241371PRE: How strongly appr/disapprove transgender people use bathroom that matches gender identity
Percent N Value Label
72.5 2,838 1 1. A great deal
21.5 842 2 2. A moderate amount
6.0 233 3 3. A little


4 -9 -9. Refused


1,604 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241372xPRE: SUMMARY: Approve/disapprove transgender people use bathroom that matches gender identity
Percent N Value Label
14.9 779 1 1. Favor a great deal
8.8 459 2 2. Favor a moderate amount
2.5 131 3 3. Favor a little
25.2 1,317 4 4. Neither favor nor oppose
2.0 102 5 5. Oppose a little
7.3 383 6 6. Oppose a moderate amount
39.4 2,059 7 7. Oppose a great deal


10 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241370 or V241371


281 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241373PRE: Favor or oppose banning transgender girls from participating in K-12 girls sports
Percent N Value Label
50.8 2,660 1 1. Favor
23.2 1,216 2 2. Oppose
25.9 1,357 3 3. Neither favor nor oppose


34 -9 -9. Refused


8 -8 -8. Don't know


246 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241374PRE: How strongly favor or opposing banning transgender girls from K-12 girls sports
Percent N Value Label
71.6 2,773 1 1. A great deal
22.0 851 2 2. A moderate amount
6.5 250 3 3. A little


2 -9 -9. Refused


1,645 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241375xPRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose banning transgender girls from K-12 girls sports
Percent N Value Label
39.4 2,059 1 1. Favor a great deal
8.8 459 2 2. Favor a moderate amount
2.7 141 3 3. Favor a little
25.9 1,357 4 4. Neither favor nor oppose
2.1 109 5 5. Oppose a little
7.5 392 6 6. Oppose a moderate amount
13.6 714 7 7. Oppose a great deal


44 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241373 or V241374


246 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0

Sexual Orientation

V241376PRE: Does R favor/oppose laws protect gays/lesbians against job discrimination
Percent N Value Label
83.1 4,325 1 1. Favor
16.9 879 2 2. Oppose


51 -9 -9. Refused


18 -8 -8. Don't know


248 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241377PRE: How much R fav/opp laws protect gays/lesbians against job discrimination
Percent N Value Label
76.2 3,960 1 1. Strongly
23.8 1,240 2 2. Not strongly


4 -9 -9. Refused


317 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241378xPRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose laws protect gays/lesbians against job discrimination
Percent N Value Label
66.4 3,453 1 1. Favor strongly
16.7 869 2 2. Favor not strongly
7.1 371 3 3. Oppose not strongly
9.8 507 4 4. Oppose strongly


73 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241376 or V241377


248 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241379PRE: Should gay and lesbian couples be allowed to adopt children or not
Percent N Value Label
78.1 4,041 1 1. Yes
21.9 1,130 2 2. No


82 -9 -9. Refused


19 -8 -8. Don't know


249 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241380PRE: How strongly feel gay/lesbian couples should be allowed to adopt or not
Percent N Value Label
61.0 3,152 1 1. Very strongly
27.8 1,435 2 2. Somewhat strongly
11.2 581 3 3. Not strongly


2 -9 -9. Refused


1 -8 -8. Don't know


350 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241381xPRE: SUMMARY Should gay/lesbian couples be allowed to adopt children or not
Percent N Value Label
48.0 2,480 1 1. Feels very strongly gay/lesbian couples should be permitted to adopt
21.4 1,105 2 2. Feels somewhat strongly gay/lesbian couples should be permitted to adopt
8.8 455 3 3. Feels not strongly gay/lesbian couples should be permitted to adopt
2.4 126 4 4. Feels not strongly gay/lesbian couples should not be permitted to adopt
6.4 330 5 5. Feels somewhat strongly gay/lesbian couples should not be permitted to adopt
13.0 672 6 6. Feels very strongly gay/lesbian couples should not be permitted to adopt


104 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241379 or V241380


249 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241382PRE: R position on gay marriage
Percent N Value Label
65.6 1,706 1 1. Gay and lesbian couples should be allowed to legally marry
19.9 519 2 2. Gay and lesbian couples should be allowed to form civil unions but not legally marry
14.5 377 3 3. There should be no legal recognition of gay or lesbian couples' relationship


30 -9 -9. Refused


9 -8 -8. Don't know


2,880 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241383PRE: Favor or oppose right of gay and lesbian couples to legally marry
Percent N Value Label
62.1 1,624 1 1. Favor
17.8 466 2 2. Oppose
20.1 526 3 3. Neither favor nor oppose


15 -9 -9. Refused


3 -8 -8. Don't know


2,887 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241384PRE: How strongly favor or oppose right of gay and lesbian couples to legally marry
Percent N Value Label
72.9 1,522 1 1. A great deal
21.5 448 2 2. A moderate amount
5.7 118 3 3. A little


1 -9 -9. Refused


3,432 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
V241385xPRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose right of gay and lesbian couples to legally marry
Percent N Value Label
45.9 1,200 1 1. Favor a great deal
13.2 344 2 2. Favor a moderate amount
3.0 79 3 3. Favor a little
20.1 526 4 4. Neither favor nor oppose
1.5 39 5 5. Oppose a little
4.0 104 6 6. Oppose a moderate amount
12.3 322 7 7. Oppose a great deal


19 -2 -2. DK/RF in V241383 or V241384


2,888 -1 -1. Inapplicable

100.0 5,521
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Minimum code defined as valid: 0
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