1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File


Knowledge of Political Figures


governor           DID R CORRECTLY NAME GOVERNOR

     We would want to know how well known the different
     governmental leaders are around here? Could you tell
     me the name of the governor of this state?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      94.4   1372      1  CORRECT
       5.6     82      2  INCORRECT
              350      8  DK
               15      9  NA
            30561      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1316


usrep              DID R CORRECTLY NAME US REPRESENTATIVE

     What about the Congressman from this district? Do you
     happen to know (his/her) name?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      79.7    621      1  CORRECT
      20.3    158      2  INCORRECT
             1002      8  DK
               38      9  NA
            30561      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1317


schlhead           DID R CORRECTLY NAME LOCAL SCHOOL HEAD

     What is the name of the head of the local school
     system? (CORRECT ANSWERS INCLUDE THE NAME OF THE HEAD
     OF THE LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD OR THE NAME OF THE
     SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS).

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      89.4    557      1  CORRECT
      10.6     66      2  INCORRECT
             1162      8  DK
               34      9  NA
            30561      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1318


Political Trust and Participation


fedtrust           HOW MUCH DOES R TRUST FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

     How much of the time do you think you can trust the
     government in Washington to do what is right -- just
     about always, most of the time, only some of the time,
     or almost never?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       3.8     68      1  ALMOST ALWAYS
      30.7    546      2  MOST OF TIME
      55.6    990      3  SOME OF TIME
       9.9    177      4  ALMOST NEVER
               25      8  DK
               13      9  NA
            30561      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1319


locvote            HOW OFTEN DOES R VOTE IN LOCAL ELECTIONS

     What about local elections -- do you always vote in
     those, do you sometimes miss one, do you rarely vote,
     or do you never vote?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.0    611      1  VOTE IN ALL
      33.3    598      2  SOMETIMES MISS
      12.4    223      3  RARELY VOTE
      20.2    363      4  NEVER VOTE
                7      8  DK
               17      9  NA
            30561      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1320


gavepol            HAS R GIVEN MONEY TO CANDIDATE OR CAUSE

     In the past three or four years, have you contributed
     money to a political party or candidate or to any
     otehr political cause?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      21.6    390      1  YES
      78.4   1417      2  NO
               12      9  NA
            30561      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1321


Group Political Influence


blkinflu           OPINION OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF BLACKS

     ASK ONLY IF R IS BLACK: People have different opinions
     about the amount of influence that various groups have
     in American life and politics. Do you think that
     blacks have far too much influence, too much
     influence, about the right amount of influence, too
     little influence, or do they have far too little
     influence?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.3      7      2  TOO MUCH
      11.5     60      3  RIGHT AMOUNT
      51.2    268      4  TOO LITTLE
      35.9    188      5  FAR TOO LITTLE
               16      8  DK
                5      9  NA
            31836      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 2     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1322


blkgains           BEST WAY FOR BLACKS TO IMPROVE POSITION

     ASK ONLY IF BLACK: People have different ideas about
     the best way for blacks to improve their position in
     American life and politics. Some people think that the
     best way for blacks to improve their position is
     through civil rights groups, they would be at point 1
     on this card. Other people think that the best way for
     blacks to improve their position is for each
     individual black to become better trained and more
     qualified. They would be located at point 7. And other
     people have opinions somewhere in between. Where would
     you place yourself on this scale?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       6.9     37      1  CIVIL RIGHTS GRPS
       3.6     19      2
       3.2     17      3
      26.2    140      4
      13.5     72      5
       7.7     41      6
      39.1    209      7  BETTER TRAINED INDS
                9      9  NA
            31836      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1323


feinflu            OPINION OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF WOMEN

     ASK ONLY IF R IS FEMALE: People have different
     opinions about the amount of influence that various
     groups have in American life and politics. Do you
     think that women have far too much influence, too much
     influence, about the right amount of influence, too
     little influence, or do they have far too little
     influence?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       0.8      8      1  FAR TOO MUCH
       4.3     43      2  TOO MUCH
      37.3    375      3  RIGHT AMOUNT
      45.9    461      4  TOO LITTLE
      11.7    118      5  FAR TOO LITTLE
               25      8  DK
               11      9  NA
            31339      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1324


fegains            BEST WAY FOR WOMEN TO IMPROVE POSITION

     ASK ONLY IF FEMALE: People have different ideas about
     the best way for women to improve their position in
     American life and politics. Some people think that the
     best way for women to improve their position is
     through women's rights groups, they would be at point
     1 on this card. Other people think that the best way
     for women to improve their position is for each
     individual woman to become better trained and more
     qualified. They would be located at point 7. And other
     people have opinions somewhere in between. Where would
     you place yourself on this scale?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       5.8     59      1  WOMENS RIGHTS GRPS
       2.6     27      2
       3.7     38      3
      18.4    188      4
      13.3    136      5
      12.7    130      6
      43.3    442      7  BETTER TRAINED INDS
               21      9  NA
            31339      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1325


1988 TOPICAL MODULE: RELIGION


Opinions on Science


scisolve           SCIENCE WILL SOLVE SOCIAL PROBLEMS

     Here are some things that have been said about
     science. Would you tell me if you tend to agree or
     disagree with them? A. Science will solve our social
     problems like crime and mental illness.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      23.1    334      1  AGREE
      76.9   1111      2  DISAGREE
               21      8  DK
               15      9  NA
            30899      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1326


scichng            SCIENCE CHANGES WAY OF LIFE TOO FAST

     B. One trouble with science is that it makes our way
     of life change too fast.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      41.1    595      1  AGREE
      58.9    854      2  DISAGREE
               18      8  DK
               14      9  NA
            30899      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1327


scipry             SCIENTISTS PRY INTO THINGS THEY OUGHTNT

     C. Scientists always seem to be prying into things
     that they really ought to stay out of.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.9    504      1  AGREE
      65.1    942      2  DISAGREE
               19      8  DK
               16      9  NA
            30899      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1328


scimoral           SCIENCE BREAKS DOWN IDEAS OF RIGHT&WRONG

     D. One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks
     down people's ideas of right and wrong.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      33.0    474      1  AGREE
      67.0    961      2  DISAGREE
               29      8  DK
               17      9  NA
            30899      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1329


Switching Religions


switched           HAS R EVER HAD A DIFFERENT RELIGION

     I'd like to go over your religious preferences since
     you were raised as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION
     MENTIONED IN Q. 115/115A). Have you ever had another
     religious preference besides being (RELIGION AND/OR
     DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN Q. 115/115A).

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      35.7    525      1  YES
      64.3    945      2  NO
               11      9  NA
            30899      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1330


switch1            WHAT WAS RS FIRST RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE

     IF YES: Starting when you were 16 years old, what
     other religious preferences have you had? Please
     mention your earliest preference first. Any others?
     First mention.

     32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 110000     MD Codes: 0,999999
     Decimals:   0     Max: 500000

     Input location: 1/1331-1336


switch2            WHAT WAS RS SECOND RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE

     Second mention.

     32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 110000     MD Codes: 0,999999
     Decimals:   0     Max: 500000

     Input location: 1/1337-1342


switch3            WHAT WAS RS THIRD RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE

     Third mention.

       PCT      N   VALUE  LABEL
      10.0      3  114000  SOUTHERN BAPT CON
      10.0      3  118000  BAPTIST, DK WHICH
       6.7      2  122000  UNITED METHODIST CH
       3.3      1  123000  OTHER METHODIST CH
       3.3      1  128000  METHODIST, DK WHICH
       3.3      1  131000  LUTHERAN CH IN AMER
       3.3      1  133000  WISCONSIN EV LUTH SN
       3.3      1  138000  LUTHERAN, DK WHICH
       3.3      1  141000  UNITED PRES CH IN US
       6.7      2  148000  PRESBYTERIAN, DK WHI
       3.3      1  160003
       3.3      1  160035
       6.7      2  160040
       6.7      2  160068
       6.7      2  170000  NO DENOMINATION
      10.0      3  200000  CATHOLIC
       3.3      1  300000  JEWISH
       6.7      2  500000  OTHER RELIGION
              154  999999  MISSING
            32196       .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 114000     MD Codes: 0,999999
     Decimals:   0     Max: 500000

     Input location: 1/1343-1348


switch#            HOW MANY RELIGIOUS PREFERENCES MENTIONED

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      66.8    255      1
      25.4     97      2
       6.3     24      3
       1.6      6      4  FOUR OR MORE
              154      9  NA
            31844      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 9
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1349


switage1           HOW OLD WAS R WHEN FIRST SWITCHED

     How old were you when you switched to (FIRST/SECOND
     MENTION)? Age at first switch.

     32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min:  1     MD Codes: none
     Decimals:   0     Max: 80

     Input location: 1/1350-1351


switage2           HOW OLD WAS R WHEN SECOND SWITCH

     Age at second switch.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.3      1     11
       4.0      3     17
       8.0      6     18
       5.3      4     19
       5.3      4     20
       8.0      6     21
       5.3      4     22
       4.0      3     23
       2.7      2     24
       4.0      3     25
       2.7      2     26
       1.3      1     27
       5.3      4     28
       4.0      3     29
       4.0      3     30
       1.3      1     31
       2.7      2     32
       1.3      1     33
       1.3      1     34
       6.7      5     35
       1.3      1     36
       1.3      1     39
       2.7      2     40
       2.7      2     41
       1.3      1     45
       1.3      1     46
       2.7      2     50
       1.3      1     55
       1.3      1     57
       1.3      1     60
       1.3      1     61
       1.3      1     67
       1.3      1     73
                1     98  DK
              205     99  NA
            32099      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 11     MD Codes: none
     Decimals:   0     Max: 73

     Input location: 1/1352-1353


switwhy1           WHY DID R MAKE FIRST SWITCH

     Why did you become a (FIRST/SECOND MENTION)? Why first
     switch made.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      20.2     71     10  MARRIAGE
       0.3      1     14  MARR & LOCATION
       0.6      2     15  MARR & THEOLOGY
       0.3      1     16  MARR. & CLERGY
       0.9      3     17  MARR & POSITIVE BLF
      13.4     47     20  FRIENDS
       0.6      2     23  FRNDS & FAMILY
       1.1      4     24  FRNDS & LOCATION
       0.6      2     26  FRNDS & CLERGY
       0.3      1     28  FRNDS & OTHER POS
      13.1     46     30  FAMILY
       0.3      1     34  FAM & LOCATION
       0.6      2     35  FAM & THEO DISS
       0.3      1     37  FAM & POSITIVE BLF
       0.3      1     39  FAM & MISC
       8.5     30     40  LOCATION
       0.3      1     45  LOC & THEO DISSAT
       0.6      2     46  LOC AND CLERGY
       0.9      3     47  LOC & POSITIVE BLF
      17.9     63     50  THEOLOGICAL DISS
       0.3      1     56  THEO DISS & CLERGY
       2.3      8     60  CLERGY
       0.3      1     69  CLERGY & MISSING
       0.9      3     71  OTHER, TO CHANGE
       8.8     31     76  OTHER, MISC
       4.0     14     77  OTHER, POS BLFS
       2.3      8     78  OTHER,  POS OTHER
       0.3      1     79  OTHER,  MISSING
              185     99  MISSING VALUES
            31844      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 10     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 79

     Input location: 1/1354-1355


switwhy2           WHY DID R MAKE SECOND SWITCH

     Why second switch made.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      22.1     17     10  MARRIAGE
      11.7      9     20  FRIENDS
       1.3      1     25  FRNDS & THEO DIS
       6.5      5     30  FAMILY
      10.4      8     40  LOCATION
       1.3      1     41  LOC & TO CHANGE
      14.3     11     50  THEOLOGICAL DISS
       3.9      3     60  CLERGY
       1.3      1     68  CLERGY & OTH POS
       2.6      2     71  OTHER, TO CHANGE
       9.1      7     76  OTHER, MISC
      10.4      8     77  OTHER, POS BLFS
       2.6      2     78  OTHER,  POS OTHER
       1.3      1     86  FRNDS,FAM,LOCATION
       1.3      1     87  MARR,LOC,THEO DIS
              204     99  MISSING VALUES
            32099      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 10     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 87

     Input location: 1/1356-1357


Religious Backgrounds of Parents


marelig            WHAT WAS MOTHERS RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE

     What was your mother's religious preference when you
     were growing up? Was it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish,
     some other religion, or no religion?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      63.7    910      1  PROTESTANT
      28.0    400      2  CATHOLIC
       2.2     32      3  JEWISH
       3.5     50      4  NONE
       2.5     36      5  OTHER
                5      9  NA
            30947      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1358


maden              WHAT WAS MOTHERS RELIGIOUS DENOMINATION

     IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if
     any?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       2.8     25     10  AM BAPTIST ASSO
       1.0      9     11  AM BAPT CH IN USA
       0.2      2     12  NAT BAPT CONV OF AM
       0.7      6     13  NAT BAPT CONV USA
      18.0    163     14  SOUTHERN BAPTIST
       3.9     35     15  OTHER BAPTISTS
      10.8     98     18  BAPTIST-DK WHICH
       1.0      9     20  AFR METH EPISCOPAL
       0.2      2     21  AFR METH EP ZION
      12.8    116     22  UNITED METHODIST
       1.0      9     23  OTHER METHODIST
       4.7     43     28  METHODIST-DK WHICH
       2.3     21     30  AM LUTHERAN
       1.3     12     31  LUTH CH IN AMERICA
       2.1     19     32  LUTHERAN-MO SYNOD
       0.3      3     33  WI EVAN LUTH SYNOD
       0.8      7     34  OTHER LUTHERAN
       3.6     33     38  LUTHERAN-DK WHICH
       1.5     14     40  PRESBYTERIAN C IN US
       2.0     18     41  UNITED PRES CH IN US
       0.8      7     42  OTHER PRESBYTERIAN
       3.3     30     48  PRESBYTERIAN-DK WH
       3.4     31     50  EPISCOPAL
      17.8    161     60  OTHER
       3.7     34     70  NO DENOMINATION
                8     99  NA
            31465      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 10     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 70

     Input location: 1/1359-1360


maoth              OTHER PROTESTANT DENOMINATION FOR MOTHER

     32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min:   7     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 132

     Input location: 1/1361-1363


majew              WHAT SORT OF JEW WAS RS MOTHER

     IF JEWISH: Was she Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or
     none of these?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      26.7      8      1  ORTHODOX
      46.7     14      2  CONSERVATIVE
      23.3      7      3  REFORM
       3.3      1      4  NONE OF THESE
                1      8  DK
                6      9  NA
            32343      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1367


mafund             HOW FUNDAMENTALIST WAS RS MOTHER

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.3    475      1  FUNDAMENTALIST
      40.9    566      2  MODERATE
      24.8    343      3  LIBERAL
               49      9  NA-EXCLUDED
            30947      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1368


parelig            WHAT WAS FATHERS RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE

     What was your father's religious preference when you
     were growing up? Was it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish,
     some other religion, or no religion?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      55.3    703      1  PROTESTANT
      28.3    360      2  CATHOLIC
       2.2     28      3  JEWISH
      11.9    151      4  NONE
       2.4     30      5  OTHER
                1      8  DK
                6      9  NA
            31101      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1369


paden              WHAT WAS FATHERS RELIGIOUS DENOMINATION

     IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if
     any?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       2.7     19     10  AM BAPTIST ASSO
       0.7      5     11  AM BAPT CH IN USA
       0.1      1     12  NAT BAPT CONV OF AM
       0.9      6     13  NAT BAPT CONV USA
      18.3    128     14  SOUTHERN BAPTIST
       4.3     30     15  OTHER BAPTISTS
       9.4     66     18  BAPTIST-DK WHICH
       0.6      4     20  AFR METH EPISCOPAL
       0.4      3     21  AFR METH EP ZION
      12.6     88     22  UNITED METHODIST
       1.1      8     23  OTHER METHODIST
       3.6     25     28  METHODIST-DK WHICH
       3.0     21     30  AM LUTHERAN
       1.6     11     31  LUTH CH IN AMERICA
       1.7     12     32  LUTHERAN-MO SYNOD
       0.1      1     33  WI EVAN LUTH SYNOD
       0.6      4     34  OTHER LUTHERAN
       3.9     27     38  LUTHERAN-DK WHICH
       1.3      9     40  PRESBYTERIAN C IN US
       2.1     15     41  UNITED PRES CH IN USA
       0.9      6     42  OTHER PRESBYTERIAN
       4.0     28     48  PRESBYTERIAN-DK WH
       3.4     24     50  EPISCOPAL
      17.4    122     60  OTHER
       5.3     37     70  NO DENOMINATION
                9     99  NA
            31671      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 10     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 70

     Input location: 1/1370-1371


paoth              OTHER PROTESTANT DENOMINATION FOR FATHER

     32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min:   3     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 132

     Input location: 1/1372-1374


pajew              WHAT SORT OF JEW WAS RS FATHER

     IF JEWISH: Was he Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or
     none of these?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.6      9      1  ORTHODOX
      26.9      7      2  CONSERVATIVE
      30.8      8      3  REFORM
       7.7      2      4  NONE OF THESE
                1      8  DK
                7      9  NA
            32346      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1375


pafund             HOW FUNDAMENTALIST WAS RS FATHER

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      28.4    351      1  FUNDAMENTALIST
      40.8    504      2  MODERATE
      30.8    381      3  LIBERAL
               43      9  NA-EXCLUDED
            31101      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1376



1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File