1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File


Assorted Military Issues


vetfam             FAMILY MEMBERS SERVED IN ARMED FORCES?

     Have any other members of your immediate family--that
     is, your (spouse/parent/children/brothers or sisters)-
     -ever served in the armed forces?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      71.7   2363      1  YES
      28.3    932      2  NO
               38      9  NA
            29047      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1075


vetfamnw           ANY FAMILY MEMBERS IN ARMED FORCES NOW

     IF YES: Are any other members of your immediate family
     serving in the Armed forces now?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      13.6    144      1  YES
      86.4    912      2  NO
               36      9  NA
            31288      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1076


minmilop           MIN OPPORTUNITIES BETTER IN MILITARY?

     Thinking about opportunities and equal treatment for
     minority groups, like Blacks and Hispanics--Would you
     say that their treatment and opportunities are better
     in the military, better in civilian employment, or
     that there isn't any difference these days.?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      52.3    706      1  MILITARY BETTER
       6.3     85      2  CIVILIAN BETTER
      41.4    558      3  NO DIFFERENCE
              100      8  DK
               24      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1077


femilop            FEM OPPORTUNITIES BETTER IN MILITARY?

     And what about women? Would you say that their
     treatment and opportunities are better in the
     military, better in civilian employment, or that there
     isn't any difference these days?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      19.5    267      1  MILITARY BETTER
      34.7    474      2  CIVILIAN BETTER
      45.8    625      3  NO DIFFERENCE
               83      8  DK
               24      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1078


copunish           PUNISH DRAFT RESISTERS?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      68.2    956      1  YES
      31.8    446      2  NO
               50      8  DK
               21      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1079


cojail             JAIL DRAFT RESISTERS?

     IF YES: If a young man refuses to register for the
     draft, would you approve or disapprove of sending him
     to jail?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      44.2    405      1  APPROVE
      55.8    511      2  DISAPPROVE
               38      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            31403      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1080


milokme            MILITARY SERVICE GOOD EXPERIENCE FOR MEN

     For most young men, do you think military service is
     definitely a good experience, probably a good
     experience, probably not a good experience, or
     definitely not a good experience for them?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      33.1    471      1  DEFINITELY GOOD
      56.0    796      2  PROBABLY GOOD
       9.3    132      3  PROB NOT GOOD
       1.6     23      4  DEF NOT GOOD
               29      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1081


milokfe            MIL SERVICE GOOD EXPERIENCE FOR WOMEN

     How about for most young women, do you think military
     service is definitely a good experience, probably a
     good experience, probably not a good experience, or
     definitely not a good experience for them?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      14.9    208      1  DEFINITELY GOOD
      57.9    807      2  PROBABLY GOOD
      20.3    283      3  PROB NOT GOOD
       6.8     95      4  DEF NOT GOOD
               58      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1082


upgrade            REFUSE VOLS WITH NO BASIC SKILLS?

     Many people who want to volunteer for service in the
     armed forces do not have the necessary basic skills
     like reading, writing and arithmetic. Do you think the
     armed forces should refuse to acccept such volunteers,
     or should they accept them and give them the necessary
     education?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      17.2    245      1  REFUSE TO ACCEPT
      82.8   1176      2  ACCEPT & EDUCATE
               27      8  DK
               25      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1083


jobtrain           OBLIGATION TO TRAIN FOR CIVILIAN JOBS?

     Most people in the Armed Forces are taught skills they
     can use in civilian jobs later. But some don't get
     such training. They are taught only combat skills. Do
     you think the Armed Forces have an obligation to train
     everybody in service for civilian jobs later, or is
     that not a responsibility of the Armed Forces?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      48.9    690      1  YES,OBLIGATION
      51.1    722      2  NOT OBLIGATION
               36      8  DK
               25      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1084


Likelyhood of Military Situations


nukewar            POSSIBILITY OF AN ALL-OUT ATOMIC WAR

     I'm going to read you some possible military
     situations the U.S. might face in the next ten years.
     Some people feel these situations are certain to
     happen (think of these as point 7 on the scale),
     others think thse situations won't happen at all
     (think of these as point 1 on the scale). And of
     course some people have opinions somewhere in between.
     For each of these possible military situations, please
     give me your best guess as to how likely it is to
     happen. For example, an all-out atomic war. Where
     would you put the likelihood of an all-out atomic war
     during the next ten years? (Would you say 7--it is
     certain to happen, 1--it won't happen at all, or
     something in between?)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      22.7    322      1  WONT HAPPEN
      18.6    264      2
      14.3    203      3
      22.4    317      4
      11.7    166      5
       3.3     47      6
       7.0     99      7  CERTAIN TO HAPPEN
               33      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1085


landwar            POSSIBILITY OF A CONVENTIONAL GROUND WAR

     Where would you put the likelihood of a conventional
     ground war involving thousands of troops? (Would you
     say 7--it is certain to happen, 1--it won't happen at
     all, or something in between?)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       6.4     91      1  WONT HAPPEN
       6.4     91      2
      13.2    186      3
      25.1    355      4
      20.9    295      5
      12.7    179      6
      15.3    216      7  CERTAIN TO HAPPEN
               38      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1086


morenuke           POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING ARMS RACE

     Where would you put the likelihood of peace but
     increasing arms built by the U.S. and Russia? (Would
     you say 7--it is certain to happen, 1--it won't happen
     at all, or something in between?)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       6.5     91      1  WONT HAPPEN
       5.9     83      2
       8.0    112      3
      22.7    319      4
      21.1    296      5
      16.1    227      6
      19.8    278      7  CERTAIN TO HAPPEN
               43      8  DK
               24      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1087


lessnuke           POSSIBILITY OF REDUCING ATOMIC WEAPONS

     Where would you put the likelihood of an agreement
     with the Rusisans to reduce atomic arms by both sides?
     (Would you say 7--it is certain to happen, 1--it won't
     happen at all, or something in between?)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      19.2    271      1  WONT HAPPEN
      17.6    249      2
      16.9    239      3
      25.8    364      4
      11.0    155      5
       4.7     67      6
       4.7     66      7  CERTAIN TO HAPPEN
               39      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1088


nonuke             POSSIBILITY ELIMINATING ATOMIC WEAPONS

     Where would you put the likelihood of elimination of
     atomic weapons by both U.S. and Russia? (Would you say
     7--it is certain to happen, 1--it won't happen at all,
     or something in between?)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      59.1    832      1  WONT HAPPEN
      15.9    224      2
       7.8    110      3
       8.3    117      4
       3.7     52      5
       2.1     29      6
       3.1     43      7  CERTAIN TO HAPPEN
               44      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1089


guerilla           POSSIBILITY OF GUERILLA WARS

     Where would you put the likelihood of repeated
     guerilla wars against left wing rebels? (Would you say
     7--it is certain to happen, 1--it won't happen at all,
     or something in between?)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       3.8     52      1  WONT HAPPEN
       2.0     27      2
       5.3     72      3
      14.8    202      4
      19.0    259      5
      20.1    274      6
      34.9    476      7  CERTAIN TO HAPPEN
               88      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/1090


Military Related Employment


vetaid             ANY IN HH RECEIVE MIL OR VET BENEFITS

     Are you or any members of your present household
     currently receiving any pay or benefits from either
     the military or the Veterans Administration?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      10.0    145      1  YES
      90.0   1298      2  NO
                2      8  DK
               28      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1091


defwrkev           EVER WORK FOR MILITARY SUPPLIER?

     Have you ever worked for a company where a major part
     of their business was selling supplies or services to
     the armed forces?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      12.5    181      1  YES
      87.5   1262      2  NO
               30      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1092


defwrknw           CURRENTLY WORK FOR MILITARY SUPPLIER?

     IF YES: Do you work for such a company now?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      20.7     37      1  YES
      79.3    142      2  NO
               32      9  NA
            32169      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1093


milwrkev           EVER WORK FOR MILITARY OR DOD?

     Have you ever had a civilian job with the armed forces
     or the Defense Department?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       5.7     82      1  YES
      94.3   1363      2  NO
               28      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1094


milwrknw           CURRENTLY WORK FOR MILITARY OR DOD?

     IF YES: do you have a job now with the armed forces or
     with the Defense Department?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      16.7     13      1  YES
      83.3     65      2  NO
               32      9  NA
            32270      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1095


resdefwk           LOCAL ECONOMY DEPENDS ON DEFENSE WORK?

     Would you say the economy of (NAME METROPOLITAN AREA
     OR COUNTY) is very dependent on defense business,
     somewhat dependent, or not dependent at all on defense
     business?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       9.6    132      1  VERY DEPENDENT
      36.0    495      2  SOMEWHAT DEPENDENT
      54.4    748      3  NOT AT ALL
               72      8  DK
               26      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1096


OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES


Civic Obligations


obvote             OBLIGATION--VOTING IN ELECTIONS

     And one last question. We all know that American
     citizens have certain rights. For example, they have
     the right to free public education and to police
     protection, the right to attend religious services of
     their choice, and the right to elect public officials.
     I'd like to ask now about certain obligations that
     some people feel American citizens owe their country.
     I just want your own opinion on these--whether you
     feel it is a very important obligation, a somewhat
     important obligation, or not an obligation that a
     citizen owes to the country. A. First, to vote in
     elections?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      79.6   1152      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      15.8    229      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
       4.6     66      3  NOT OBLIGATION
                4      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1098


obvol              OBLIGATION--COMMUNITY SERVICE

     B. How about volunteering some time to community
     services?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      31.3    451      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      56.1    808      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
      12.6    182      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               11      8  DK
               21      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1099


objury             OBLIGATION--JURY DUTY

     C. How about serving on a jury if called?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      65.4    941      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      29.1    418      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
       5.5     79      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               12      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1100


ob911              OBLIGATION--REPORTING A CRIME

     D. Reporting a crime that he or she may have
     witnessed?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      91.0   1312      1  VERY IMPORTANT
       7.9    114      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
       1.1     16      3  NOT OBLIGATION
                8      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1101


obeng              OBLIGATION--BEING ABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH

     E. How about being able to speak and understand
     English?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      83.5   1207      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      13.8    200      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
       2.7     39      3  NOT OBLIGATION
                6      8  DK
               21      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1102


obknow             OBLIGATION--KEEPING INFORMED

     F. Keeping fully informed about news and public
     issues?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      56.5    813      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      37.9    545      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
       5.6     81      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               11      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1103


obmepax            OBLIGATION--PEACETIME MIL SERVICE-MEN

     G. How about, for young men, serving in the military
     during peacetime?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      33.2    476      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      48.9    700      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
      17.9    256      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               18      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1104


obmewar            OBLIGATION--WARTIME MIL SERVICE-MEN

     H. For young men, serving in the military when the
     country is at war?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      83.9   1208      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      13.8    198      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
       2.4     34      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               12      8  DK
               21      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1105


obfepax            OBLIGATION--PEACETIME MIL SERVICE-FEMALE

     I. For young women, serving in the military during
     peacetime?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      17.9    256      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      50.7    725      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
      31.4    449      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               20      8  DK
               23      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1106


obfewar            OBLIGATION--WARTIME MIL SERVICE-FEMALE

     J. For young women, serving in the military when the
     country is at war?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      46.3    663      1  VERY IMPORTANT
      37.1    531      2  SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT
      16.6    237      3  NOT OBLIGATION
               16      8  DK
               26      9  NA
            30907      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1107


Government Responsibility


helppoor           SHOULD GOVT IMPROVE STANDARD OF LIVING?

     I'd like to talk with you about issues some people
     tell us are important. Please look at CARD AS. Some
     people think that the government in Washington should
     do everything possible to improve the standard of
     living of all poor Americans; they are at Point 1 on
     this card. Other people think it is not the
     government's responsiblity, and that each person
     should take care of himself; they are at Point 5.
     Where would you place yourself on this scale, or
     haven't you made up your mind on this?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      18.6   2680      1  GOVT ACTION
      13.4   1933      2
      43.9   6308      3  AGREE WITH BOTH
      13.4   1925      4
      10.6   1530      5  PEOPLE HELP SELVES
              433      8  DK
               58      9  NA
            17513      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1108


helpnot            SHOULD GOVT DO MORE OR LESS?

     Now look at CARD AT. Some people think that the
     government in Washington is trying to do too many
     things that should be left to individuals and private
     businesses. Others disagree and think that the
     government should do even more to solve our country's
     problems. Still others have opinions somewhere in
     between. Where would you place yourself on this scale,
     or haven't you made up your mind on this?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      15.7   2182      1  GOVT DO MORE
      14.1   1961      2
      39.2   5456      3  AGREE WITH BOTH
      16.3   2264      4
      14.8   2061      5  GOVT DOES TOO MUCH
              871      8  DK
               72      9  NA
            17513      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1109


helpsick           SHOULD GOVT HELP PAY FOR MEDICAL CARE?

     Look at CARD AU. In general, some people think that it
     is the responsibility of the government in Washington
     to see to it that people have help in paying for
     doctors and hospital bills. Others think that these
     matters are not the responsibility of the federal
     government and that people should take care of these
     things themselves. Where would you place yourself on
     this scale, or haven't you made up your mind?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      29.3   4222      1  GOVT SHOULD HELP
      20.7   2980      2
      32.3   4653      3  AGREE WITH BOTH
       9.7   1396      4
       8.1   1169      5  PEOPLE HELP SELVES
              363      8  DK
               84      9  NA
            17513      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1110


helpblk            SHOULD GOVT AID BLACKS?

     Now look at CARD AV. Some people think that
     (Blacks/Negroes) have been discriminated against for
     so long that the government has a special obligation
     to help improve their living standards. Others believe
     that the government should not be giving special
     treatment to (Blacks/Negroes). Where would you place
     yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your
     mind?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      10.4   1540      1  GOVT HELP BLKS
       9.8   1456      2
      29.3   4338      3  AGREE WITH BOTH
      18.5   2741      4
      31.9   4714      5  NO SPECIAL TREATMENT
              476      8  DK
               75      9  NA
            17040      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/1111



1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File