1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File


Personal Concerns


privacy            IS R CONCERNED ABOUT PRIVACY?

     How concerned are you about threats to your personal
     privacy in America today? Would you say you are very
     concerned, somewhat concerned, only a little
     concerned, or not concerned at all?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      49.7    909      1  VERY CONCERNED
      27.3    500      2  SOMEWHAT
      13.3    244      3  ONLY A LITTLE
       9.7    177      4  NOT CONCERNED
               26      8  DK
                4      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1028


civic              DOES R FOLLOW PUBLIC AFFAIRS?

     Some people seem to follow what's going on in
     government and public affairs most of the time,
     whether there's an election going on or not. Others
     aren't that interested. Would you say you follow
     what's going on in government and public affairs most
     of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or
     hardly at all?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.4    632      1  MOST OF THE TIME
      35.3    649      2  SOME OF THE TIME
      19.9    366      3  NOW AND THEN
      10.4    192      4  HARDLY AT ALL
               11      8  DK
               10      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1029


rushed             HOW OFTEN R FEELS RUSHED

     In general, how do you feel about your time--would you
     say you always feel rushed even to do things you have
     to do, only sometimes feel rushed, or almost never
     feel rushed.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      23.9    442      1  ALWAYS
      52.2    967      2  SOMETIMES
      23.9    443      3  ALMOST NEVER
                8      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1030


bored              HOW OFTEN DOES R HAVE EXTRA TIME

     IF SOMETIMES OR ALMOST NEVER: How often would you say
     you have time on your hands that you don't know what
     to do with--quite often, just now and then, or almost
     never?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      18.1    254      1  QUITE OFTEN
      41.4    581      2  NOW AND THEN
      40.5    569      3  ALMOST NEVER
               14      9  NA
            30962      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1031


pollgood           DO SURVEYS SERVE GOOD PURPOSE

     In general, do you feel that surveys usually serve a
     good purpose or do you feel that they are usually a
     waste of time and money?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      75.8   1306      1  GOOD PURPOSE
       8.9    153      2  DEPENDS
      15.3    263      3  WASTE OF TIME AND $
              127      8  DK
               11      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1032


polltrue           TRUST RESULTS OF SURVEYS

     How often do you think you can trust the results of
     surveys, do you think they are almost always right,
     right most of the time, only some of the time, or
     hardly ever right?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       8.9    157      1  ALMOST ALWAYS
      41.0    722      2  MOST OF THE TIME
      45.5    802      3  SOME OF THE TIME
       4.7     82      4  HARDLY EVER
               85      8  DK
               12      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

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     Input location: 1/1033


MILITARY ISSUES


National Service and the Military


feserve            MANDATORY CONSCRIPTION FOR FEMALES?

     How would you feel about a program that required all
     young women to give one year of service to the nation-
     -either in the military forces or in non-military work
     such as in hospitals or with elderly people--Would you
     strongly favor it, probably favor it, probably oppose
     it, or strongly oppose it?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      25.6    818      1  STRONGLY FAVOR
      37.4   1195      2  PROBABLY FAVOR
      21.6    691      3  PROBABLY OPPOSE
      15.4    491      4  STRONGLY OPPOSE
               89      8  DK
               49      9  NA
            29047      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

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     Input location: 1/1041


meserve            MANDATORY CONSCRIPTION FOR MALES?

     And how would you feel about such a program for all
     young men--Would you strongly favor it, probably favor
     it, probably oppose it, or strongly oppose it?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      36.1   1155      1  STRONGLY FAVOR
      38.0   1216      2  PROBABLY FAVOR
      16.0    513      3  PROBABLY OPPOSE
       9.8    313      4  STRONGLY OPPOSE
               93      8  DK
               43      9  NA
            29047      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/1042


taxserve           FAVOR CONSCRIPTION GIVEN TAXES?

     IF STRONGLY FAVOR OR PROBABLY FAVOR EITHER A OR B: And
     suppose that the costs of such a program made it
     necessary to increase your taxes by a small amount--
     for example, 5 percent. Would you strongly favor it,
     probably favor it, probably oppose it, or strongly
     oppose it?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      19.8    455      1  STRONGLY FAVOR
      42.4    977      2  PROBABLY FAVOR
      23.8    549      3  PROBABLY OPPOSE
      14.0    322      4  STRONGLY OPPOSE
               59      8  DK
               87      9  NA
            29931      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
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     Input location: 1/1043


milqual            QUALITY OF PERSONS IN MILITARY

     As you know, this country stopped the military draft
     in 1972. Since that time we have relied on volunteers.
     Now I'd like to ask you a few questions about our
     armed forces. How would you rate the quality of the
     men and women now serving in the armed forces? Would
     you say the quality of personnel is excellent, good,
     not so good, or poor? (Just your own opinion based on
     what you've heard or read.)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       8.9    405      1  EXCELLENT
      56.1   2552      2  GOOD
      27.4   1248      3  NOT SO GOOD
       7.6    344      4  POOR
              339      8  DK
               44      9  NA
            27448      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1044


milpay             PAY AND BENEFITS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL

     How do you feel about the pay and benefits that people
     in the armed forces receive? Would you say the pay and
     benefits should be larger than they are now, should
     they be smaller, or are they about the right amount?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      37.2   1117      1  SHOULD BE LARGER
      60.6   1822      2  ABOUT RIGHT
       2.2     66      3  SHOULD BE SMALLER
              429      8  DK
               25      9  NA
            28921      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1045


fenumok            NUMBER OF WOMEN IN MILITARY

     At the present time, about 9 percent of the armed
     forces are women. All things considered, do you think
     there are too many women in the armed forces, about
     the right number, or should there be more women in the
     armed forces?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       8.6    386      1  TOO MANY
      58.3   2614      2  ABOUT RIGHT NUMBER
      33.1   1486      3  SHOULD BE MORE
              399      8  DK
               47      9  NA
            27448      .  (No Data)
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     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1046


hinumok            NUMBER OF HISPANICS IN MILITARY

     At the present time, about 4 percent of the armed
     forces are Hispanics. All things considered, do you
     think there are too many Hispanics in the armed
     forces, about the right number, or should there be
     more Hispanics in the armed forces?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       6.2    209      1  TOO MANY
      61.6   2075      2  ABOUT RIGHT NUMBER
      32.2   1087      3  SHOULD BE MORE
              568      8  DK
               56      9  NA
            28385      .  (No Data)
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     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1047


blnumok            NUMBER OF BLACKS IN MILITARY

     At the present time, about 22 percent of the armed
     forces are black. All things considered, do you think
     there are too many  blacks in the armed forces, about
     the right number or should there be more blacks in the
     armed forces?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       9.8    344      1  TOO MANY
      69.7   2457      2  ABOUT RIGHT NUMBER
      20.6    726      3  SHOULD BE MORE
              415      8  DK
               53      9  NA
            28385      .  (No Data)
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     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1048


hinumoky           NUMBER HISPANICS IN MILITARY-VERSION Y

     At the present time, about 4 percent of the army are
     Hispanics. All things considered, do you think there
     are too many Hispanics in the army, about the right
     number, or should there be more Hispanics in the army?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       7.1     55      1  TOO MANY
      57.3    445      2  ABOUT RIGHT NUMBER
      35.6    277      3  SHOULD BE MORE
              150      8  DK
               10      9  NA
            31443      .  (No Data)
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     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1049


blnumoky           NUMBER OF BLACKS IN MILITARY-VERSION Y

     At the present time, about 33 percent of the army are
     black. All things considered, do you think there are
     too many  blacks in the army, about the right number
     or should there be more blacks in the army?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      14.0    115      1  TOO MANY
      67.4    555      2  ABOUT RIGHT NUMBER
      18.6    153      3  SHOULD BE MORE
              106      8  DK
                8      9  NA
            31443      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1050


milvolok           HOW WELL HAS VOLUNTEER MILITARY WORKED?

     All things considered, how well do you think relying
     on volunteers has worked for the armed forces--has it
     worked very well, fairly well, or not well?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      16.1    499      1  VERY WELL
      57.4   1776      2  FAIRLY WELL
      26.4    817      3  NOT WELL
              200      8  DK
               41      9  NA
            29047      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/1051


Women in the Armed Forces


fightair           WOMEN AS JET FIGHTER PILOTS

     Whese next questions are about the role of women in
     the armed forces. I'm going to read you a list of jobs
     that people might have in the armed forces. Please
     tell me whether you think a woman should or should not
     be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do
     it. A. A jet fighter pilot.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      60.4   1085      1  SHOULD
      39.6    712      2  SHOULD NOT
               54      8  DK
                9      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1052


mechanic           WOMEN AS TRUCK MECHANIC

     B. A truck mechanic.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      81.5   1476      1  SHOULD
      18.5    335      2  SHOULD NOT
               38      8  DK
               11      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1053


nurse              WOMEN AS NURSES IN COMBAT ZONE

     C. A nurse in a combat zone.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      92.0   1676      1  SHOULD
       8.0    145      2  SHOULD NOT
               28      8  DK
               11      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
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     Input location: 1/1054


typist             WOMEN AS TYPIST IN PENTAGON

     D. A typist in the Pentagon in Washington.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      97.3   1775      1  SHOULD
       2.7     50      2  SHOULD NOT
               23      8  DK
               12      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1055


brass              WOMEN IN COMMAND OF MILITARY BASES

     E. Commander of a large military base.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      57.8   1033      1  SHOULD
      42.2    753      2  SHOULD NOT
               61      8  DK
               13      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1056


fightlnd           WOMEN IN HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT

     F. Soldier in hand-to-hand combat.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.4    616      1  SHOULD
      65.6   1174      2  SHOULD NOT
               58      8  DK
               12      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1057


transair           WOMEN AS JET TRANSPORT PILOT

     G. A jet transport pilot.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      70.6   1267      1  SHOULD
      29.4    528      2  SHOULD NOT
               53      8  DK
               12      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1058


gunner             WOMEN AS AIR DEFENSE GUNNER IN U.S.

     H. Air defense missile gunner in the United States.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      56.2   1000      1  SHOULD
      43.8    778      2  SHOULD NOT
               69      8  DK
               13      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1059


fightsea           WOMEN AS CREW MEMBER OF COMBAT SHIP

     I. A crew member on a combat ship.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      55.9    994      1  SHOULD
      44.1    785      2  SHOULD NOT
               66      8  DK
               15      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1060


fefight            ARE WOMEN ASSIGNED TO COMBAT

     As far as you know, are women now assigned to jobs in
     the armed forces that would expose them to combat, or
     are women not assigned to such jobs?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      30.3    418      1  YES, THEY ARE
      69.7    960      2  NO THEY ARENT
              462      8  DK
               20      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1061


fedirty            ARE WOMEN ASSIGNED TO DIRTY JOBS

     As far as you know, are women in the armed forces now
     assigned to dirty jobs like repairing trucks or other
     heavy equipment, or are women not assigned to such
     jobs?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      66.8    863      1  YES, THEY ARE
      33.2    429      2  NO THEY ARENT
              546      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1062


febrass            DO WOMEN COMMAND OVER MEN

     As far as you know, are women in the armed forces now
     assigned to jobs where they have command over men, or
     are women not assigned to such jobs?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      63.8    840      1  YES, THEY ARE
      36.2    476      2  NO THEY ARENT
              522      8  DK
               22      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1063


fehlpmil           DO WOMEN RAISE EFFECTIVENESS OF MILITARY

     In the past 10 years the number of women in the armed
     forces has increased from about 2 percent to about 8
     percent today. In general, would you say the increased
     number or women has raised the effectiveness of our
     armed forces, has it made no difference, or has it
     made our armed forces less effective? (Just your own
     opinion.)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      22.4    364      1  RAISED EFFECTIVENESS
      68.7   1119      2  NO DIFFERENCE
       8.9    145      3  LOWERED EFFCTIVENESS
              221      8  DK
               11      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1064


The Draft


draft              RETURN TO THE DRAFT?

     Do you think we should return to a military draft at
     this time, or should we continue to rely on
     volunteers?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      32.4   1506      1  DRAFT
      67.6   3140      2  VOLUNTEERS
              252      8  DK
               34      9  NA
            27448      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1065


draftfe            IF RETURN TO DRAFT, DRAFT WOMEN?

     IF DRAFT: I we should return to a military draft at
     this time, should young women be drafted as well as
     young men, or not?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      51.6    755      1  SHOULD
      48.4    709      2  SHOULD NOT
               37      8  DK
               39      9  NA
            30840      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1066


draftem            IF EMERGENCY, RETURN TO DRAFT?

     IF VOLUNTEERS OR DON'T KNOW: If there were a national
     emergency, do you think we should return to a military
     draft or should we continue to rely on volunteers?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      83.5   2685      1  DRAFT
      16.5    529      2  VOLUNTEERS
              124      8  DK
               88      9  NA
            28954      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1067


draftfem           IF EMERGENCY, DRAFT WOMEN ALSO?

     If we should return to a military draft in a national
     emergency, should young women be drafted as well as
     young men, or not?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      51.9   1341      1  SHOULD
      48.1   1242      2  SHOULD NOT
               81      8  DK
              107      9  NA
            29609      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1068


draftcol           COLLEGE STUDENTS EXEMPT FROM DRAFT?

     If the United States returned to a military draft, it
     would not be neessary to draft everyone of military
     age. That is, certain types of people could be
     exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified
     for service. A. Do you think college students should
     be exempted from a draft?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      28.4    507      1  YES
      71.6   1279      2  NO, NOT EXEMPT
               71      8  DK
                3      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1069


draftmar           MARRIED PERSONS EXEMPT FROM DRAFT?

     B. Should married persons be exempted?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      44.6    789      1  YES
      55.4    980      2  NO, NOT EXEMPT
               86      8  DK
                5      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1070


draftpar           PARENTS OF SMALL CHLDRN EXEMPT FRM DRAFT

     C. Should parents of small children be exempted?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      72.4   1312      1  YES
      27.6    501      2  NO, NOT EXEMPT
               43      8  DK
                4      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1071


draftgay           GAYS EXEMPT FROM DRAFT?

     D. Should homosexuals be exempted?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      17.5    305      1  YES
      82.5   1438      2  NO, NOT EXEMPT
              110      8  DK
                7      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1072


draftco            CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR EXEMPT FROM DRAFT

     E. People who have conscientious objections to war?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      37.8    661      1  YES
      62.2   1087      2  NO, NOT EXEMPT
              104      8  DK
                8      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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     Input location: 1/1073


draftdef           DEFENSE OCCUPATIONS EXEMPT FROM DRAFT?

     F. People in important defense occupations?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      53.5    944      1  YES
      46.5    821      2  NO, NOT EXEMPT
               89      8  DK
                6      9  NA
            30520      .  (No Data)
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            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/1074



1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File